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380  SYMBOLIC AND INTERPRETIVE ANTHROPOLOGY  (4 hrs. or 1 unit)

Professor Alma Gottlieb                        Office:  386C Davenport Hall; PH:  244-3515

   ajgottli@uiuc.edu      

This course explores a range of symbolic and interpretive approaches within anthropology.  The course is divided into two sections.  In the first section we will briefly review early precursors of symbolic and interpretive anthropology, including early French symbolist and surrealists, Freud, Weber, Cassirer, Langer, Durkheim and Mauss, and Maurice Halbwachs.  Then we will jump to the first wave of contemporary symbolic and interpretive anthropologists, focusing on Berger and Luckmann, Mary Douglas, Victor Turner, Clifford Geertz, Roy Wagner and Sherry Ortner.  During the remainder of the course we will concentrate on works by more recent and contemporary authors.  Throughout the course, we will consider such topics as: the cultural construction of memory; the cultural constitution of space and place; the symbolics of power/representing the colonial encounter; the efficacy of ritual and performance; the politics and art of writing the ethnographic text; and, throughout, the powers and limitations of symbolic and interpretive approaches in anthropology.

PREREQUISITES: All students should have some background in cultural anthropology.  Undergraduates students should have already taken at least one of the following: ANTH 230, 321, 363 (or equivalent elsewhere).  Graduate students in departments other than anthropology are encouraged to consult with the instructor to see if their background is optimal before enrolling for this course.

Readings will include a course pack of articles and the following books (tentative list):

Emile Durkheim and Marcel Mauss, Primitive Classification

Maurice Halbwachs, On Collective Memory

Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann, The Social Construction of Reality

Roy Wagner, The Invention of Culture

James Clifford and George E. Marcus, eds., Writing Culture: The Politics and Poetics of Ethnography

Barbara Myerhoff, Remembered Lives: The Work of Ritual, Storytelling, and Growing Older

James Fernandez, Persuasions and Performances: The Play of Tropes in Culture

Rosalind Shaw, Memories of the Slave Trade: Ritual and Historical Imagination in Sierra Leone